Glossary
Glossary
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A |
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AGAAntibodies against native gliadin peptides. |
AllergenA substance (protein) that can cause an allergic reaction. |
Amino acidAmino acids are the building blocks of proteins. |
AOECSAssociation of European Coeliac Societies. |
AtaxiaThis is a neurological sign characterized by lack of voluntary coordination of muscle movements that includes gait abnormality |
Auto-antibodiesProteins made by the immune cells against own body tissue during a disease. |
Autoimmune liver disorderIn autoimmune liver disorders the body's immune system attacks the liver and bile ducts leading to impaired functioning of these organs. |
Autoimmune thyroid diseaseThyroid autoimmunity can manifest as excessive or reduced function of the thyroid gland. The thyroid gland produces hormones that mainly influence metabolic rate and protein synthesis. |
B |
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B-vitaminA class of water-soluble vitamins that play important roles in cell metabolism.The complex includes pantothenic acid, niacin, biotin, folic acid, riboflavin (vitamin B2), thiamin (vitamin B1), vitamin B6, and vitamin B12 (cobalamin). |
BiopsyThe examination of tissue or cells removed from the body to study the presence, cause or extent of a disease. The examination is usually done under a microsocpe and in some cases with chemical analyses. There are different types of biopsies: in some, only very small tissue samples are needed, while sometimes larger tissue samples or a suspicious lump is removed entirely. |